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| #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) fprintf(stdout, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define debag(...) fprintf(stderr, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) void(0) #define debag(...) void(0) #endif #define int long long inline int read(){int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1; ch=getchar();}while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<1)+ (x<<3)+(ch^48);ch=getchar();}return x*f;} #define Z(x) (x)*(x) #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second int F1(int n) { return (n * (n + 1) / 2 + n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) / 6) / 2; } int F3(int n) { return n * (n + 1) * (n + 2) / 6; } int F2(int n) { return n * (n + 1) / 2; }
#define N 50010 int n, m, i, j, k, T;
namespace LCT { #define ls(x) (son[x][0]) #define rs(x) (son[x][1]) int i, j, k; int a[N], s[N], L[N], R[N], ans[N], tag[N], son[N][2], w[N]; int rev[N], fa[N]; void Add(int k, int x) { a[k] += x; s[k] += x * w[k]; tag[k] += x; ans[k] += x * F3(w[k]); L[k] += x * F2(w[k]); R[k] += x * F2(w[k]); } int zh(int x) { return rs(fa[x]) == x; } void push_down(int k) { if(rev[k]) { swap(ls(k), rs(k)); swap(L[k], R[k]); if(ls(k)) rev[ls(k)] ^= 1; if(rs(k)) rev[rs(k)] ^= 1; rev[k] = 0; } if(tag[k]) { if(ls(k)) Add(ls(k), tag[k]); if(rs(k)) Add(rs(k), tag[k]); tag[k] = 0; } } void push_up(int k) { if(!k) return ; int l = ls(k), r = rs(k); push_down(k); if(l) push_down(l); if(r) push_down(r); s[k] = s[l] + s[r] + a[k]; w[k] = w[l] + w[r] + 1; ans[k] = ans[l] + ans[r] + a[k] * (w[l] + 1) * (w[r] + 1); ans[k] += L[l] * (1 + w[r]) + R[r] * (1 + w[l]); L[k] = L[l] + L[r] + (a[k] + s[r]) * (w[l] + 1); R[k] = R[r] + R[l] + (a[k] + s[l]) * (w[r] + 1); } bool isRoot(int x) { if(!fa[x]) return x; return ls(fa[x]) != x && rs(fa[x]) != x; } void Rotate(int x) { int y = fa[x], z = fa[y]; int k = zh(x), w = son[x][k ^ 1];
if(z && !isRoot(y)) son[z][zh(y)] = x; if(w) son[y][k] = w, fa[w] = y; else son[y][k] = 0; fa[x] = z; fa[y] = x; son[x][k ^ 1] = y; push_up(w); push_up(y); push_up(x); push_up(z); } void Splay(int x) { stack<int>sta; sta.push(x); for(int y = x; !isRoot(y); y = fa[y]) sta.push(fa[y]); while(!sta.empty()) push_up(sta.top()), sta.pop(); while(!isRoot(x)) { int y = fa[x]; if(!isRoot(y)) { if(zh(x) == zh(y)) Rotate(y); else Rotate(x); } Rotate(x); } } void access(int x) { for(int y = 0; x; y = x, x = fa[x]) { Splay(x); rs(x) = y; push_up(y); push_up(x); } } void makeRoot(int x) { access(x); Splay(x); rev[x] ^= 1; push_up(x); } int findRoot(int x) { access(x); Splay(x); while(push_up(x), ls(x)) x = ls(x); Splay(x); return x; } void Link(int x, int y) { makeRoot(x); fa[x] = y; } void Cut(int x, int y) { makeRoot(x); access(y); Splay(y); fa[x] = son[y][0] = 0; push_up(y); push_up(x); } bool check(int x, int y) { makeRoot(x); return findRoot(y) == x; } bool find_edge(int x, int y) { makeRoot(x); access(y); Splay(y); return w[y] == 2; } pair<int, int> Qans(int x, int y) { makeRoot(x); access(y); Splay(y);
return {ans[y], w[y]}; } void print() { #ifdef LOCAL for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) debug("> %lld %lld(%lld) [%lld %lld] %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld\n", i, fa[i], (int)isRoot(i), ls(i), rs(i), w[i], s[i], L[i], R[i], ans[i]); debug("-------------\n"); #endif } }
signed main() { #ifdef LOCAL freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout); #endif
int op, u, v; n = read(); m = read(); for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) LCT :: w[i] = 1; for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { k = read(); LCT :: Add(i, k); } for(i = 1; i < n; ++i) { u = read(); v = read(); LCT :: Link(u, v); }
for(i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { op = read(); u = read(); v = read();
if(op == 1) { if(u == v) continue; if(LCT :: find_edge(u, v)) LCT :: Cut(u, v); } if(op == 2) { if(u == v) continue; if(!LCT :: check(u, v)) LCT :: Link(u, v); } if(op == 3) { k = read(); if(LCT :: check(u, v)) { LCT :: makeRoot(u); LCT :: access(v); LCT :: Splay(u); LCT :: Add(u, k); } } if(op == 4) { if(!LCT :: check(u, v)) { printf("-1\n"); continue; } auto t = LCT :: Qans(u, v); debug("[%lld %lld] %lld\n", t.fi, t.se, F2(t.se)); t.se = F2(t.se); k = __gcd(t.fi, t.se); t.fi /= k; t.se /= k; printf("%lld/%lld\n", t.fi, t.se); } LCT :: print();
} return 0; }
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